Dry Skin

Dry skin is a frequent complaint that brings patients to the doctor. Dry skin is oftentimes inherited, but it’s also brought on by environmental factors, aging changes, improper bathing techniques or nutritional problems that stress the skin.

Skin by its nature has elastic properties which retain water and moisture. Like a sponge, skin soaks up moisture. When the skin is moist it is more supple and resistant to cracking. When the skin loses its moisture, it shrinks, and like the sponge, becomes dry and cracks readily on bending.

In the process of bathing, hot water and soap strips away skin surface oils. It is that surface oils that hold the moisture. In a short period of time after bathing, the skin will lose its moisture to the air in the room. This moisture is lost more rapidly from the skin where rooms are dry due to low relative humidity. Forced hot air heat in winter and the dehumidifying effect of an air conditioner in summer make the air in many homes as dry as a dessert.

Age also effects production of skin surface oils. Older people and very young children who do not have enough active oil gland function are often affected by this condition.

The treatment of dry skin is chronic and requires an excellent emollient moisturizer. Moisturizers should be used daily and after showers or baths. For severe dry skin affecting hands and feet, it may be helpful to apply the emollient, and then wear socks or gloves to prevent emollient from rubbing off.
 

**Dr. Archer recommends Shea Butter & Olive Cream **